Who is Muhammad?
KAREN ARMSTRONG
PROFESSOR HURGRONJE
MICHAEL H. HEART
REGINALD BOSWORTH SMITH
ALPHONSE DE LAMAR TINE
ANNIE BESANT
MICHAEL THE ELDER
GEORGE BERNARD SHAW
JOHN BAGOT GLUBB
MARCEL CLERGE
THOMAS GARLYLE
WILLIAM DRAPER
NAPOLEON BONAPARTE

KAREN ARMSTRONG
In defense of Prophet Muhammad
In her book, Muhammad, a Biography of the Prophet, Karen Armstrong wrote:
“But the very idea that Muhammad would have found any thing to be optimistic about in
the carnage committed in his name on September 11th is an obscenity, because, as I try
to show in these pages, Muhammad spent most of his life trying to stop that kind of
indiscriminate slaughter. The very word islam, which denotes the existential
“surrender” of the whole being to God, which Muslims are required to make, is related to
salam, “peace.” And most importantly, Muhammad eventually abjured violence and
pursued a daring, inspired policy on non-violence that was the culmination of his
prophetic career. In imagining that the holy war was the culmination of his career, the
fundamentalists (extremists) have distorted the whole meaning of his life.
Far from being the father of Jihad, Muhammad was a peacemaker, who risked his life
and nearly lost his closest companions, because he was so determined to effect a
reconciliation with Mecca. Instead of fighting an intransigent war to the death,
Muhammad was prepared to negotiate and to compromise. And this apparent
humiliation and capitulation proved, in the words of the Qur’an, to be a great victory
(fath)….If we could view Muhammad as we do any other important historical figure we
would surely consider him to be one of the greatest geniuses the world has known.

PROFESSOR HURGRONJE
The league of nations founded by the Prophet of Islam put the principle of international
unity and human brotherhood on such universal foundations as to show candle to other
nations.
The fact is that no nation of the world can show a parallel to what Islam has done
towards the realization of the idea of the League of Nations.

MICHAEL H. HEART
My choice of Muhammad to lead the list of the world’s most influential persons may
surprise some readers and may be questioned by others, but he was the only man in
history who was supremely successful on both the religious and secular levels.
The 100, A RANKING OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL PERSONS IN HISTORY, Michael H.
Heart, Kensington Publication, New York, N Y. 1992.

REGINALD BOSWORTH SMITH
He was Caesar and Pope in one; but he was Pope without Pope’s pretensions, Caesar
without the legions of Caesar: without a standing army, without a bodyguard, without a
palace, without a fixed revenue; if ever any man had the right to say that he ruled by the
right divine, it was Mohammed, for he had all the power without its instruments and
without its supports.
Reverend Reginald Bosworth Smith

ALPHONSE DE LAMAR TINE
Speaking on the essentials of human greatness wonders, the historian Lamar Tine states:
If greatness of purpose, smallness of means and astounding results are the three criteria
of human genius, who could dare to compare any great man in modern history than
Muhammad.
The most famous men created arms, laws and empires only. They founded, if anything at
all, no more than material powers which often crumbled away before their eyes.
This man moved not only armies, legislation, empires, peoples and dynasties, but
millions of men in one-third of the then inhabited world; and more than that, he moved
the altars, the gods, the religions, the ideas, the beliefs and souls….
His forbearance in victory, his ambition, which was entirely devoted to one idea and in
no manner striving for an empire;
His endless prayers, his mystic conversations with God, his death and his triumph after
death; all these attest not to an imposture but to a firm conviction which gave him the
power to restore a dogma.
Philosopher, orator, apostle, legislator, warrior, conqueror of ideas, restorer of rational
dogmas, of a cult without images, the founder of twenty terrestrial empires and of one
spiritual empire, that is Muhammad.
As regards all the standards by which human greatness may be measured, we may well
ask, ‘Is there any man greater than he?
Alphonse De Lamar Tine, Histoire De LaTurquie, Praise, 1854 Vol. II, PP 276-277

ANNIE BESANT
It is impossible for anyone who studies the life & character of the great Prophet of
Arabia, …., to feel anything but reverence for that mighty Prophet, one of the great
messengers of the Supreme. And although in what I put to you I shall say many things
which may be familiar to many, yet I myself feel whenever I re-read them, a new way of
admiration, a new sense of reverence for that mighty Arabian teacher.
The Life & Teaching of Muhammad

MICHAEL THE ELDER
“This is why the God of vengeance, who alone is all-powerful, and changes the empire of mortals as He will, giving it to whomsoever He will, and uplifting the humble beholdingthe wickedness of the Romans who throughout their dominions, cruelly plundered ourchurches and our monasteries and condemned us without pity, brought from the regionof the south the sons of Ishmael, to deliver us through them from the hands of theRomans. And if in truth we have suffered some loss, because the Catholic churches, thathad been taken away from us and given to the Chalcedonians, remained in theirpossession; for when the cities submitted to the Arabs, they assigned to eachdenomination the churches which they found it to be in possession of (and at that timethe great churches of Emessa and that of Harran had been taken away from us);nevertheless it was no slight advantage for us to be delivered from the cruelty of theRomans, their wickedness, their wrath and cruel zeal against us, and to find ourselves at people. (Michael the Elder, Jacobite Patriarch of Antioch wrote this text in the latter partof the twelfth century, after five centuries of Muslim rule in that region.
Michael the Elder (Great) as Quoted in ‘Michael the Elder, Chronique de Michael Syrien,
Patriarche Jacobite d’ Antioche,’ J.B. Chabot, Editor, Vol. II, Paris, 1901.

GEORGE BERNARD SHAW
I have always held the religion of Muhammad in high estimation because of its
wonderful vitality. It is the only religion, which appears to me to possess that
assimilating capacity to the changing phase of existence, which can make itself appeal to
every age.
I have studied him – the wonderful man and in my opinion far from being an anti-Christ,
he must be called the Savior of Humanity.
I believe that if a man like him were to assume the dictatorship of the modern world he
would succeed in solving its problems in a way that would bring it the much needed
peace and happiness.
I have prophesied about the faith of Muhammad that it would be acceptable to the
Europe of tomorrow as it is beginning to be acceptable to the Europe of today.
If any religion had the chance of ruling over England, nay Europe within the next
hundred years, it could be Islam.
Sir George Bernard Shaw in ‘The Genuine Islam,’ Vol. 1, No. 8, 1936.

JOHN BAGOT GLUBB
“Khalif (Caliph) Al-Ma’mun’s period of rule (813 – 833 C.E.) may be considered the
‘golden age’ of science and learning. He had always been devoted to books and to learned
pursuits. His brilliant mind was interested in every form of intellectual activity. Not only
poetry but also philosophy, theology, astronomy, medicine and law all occupied his
time.”
“By Mamun’s time medical schools were extremely active in Baghdad. The first free public hospital was opened in Baghdad during the Caliphate of Haroon-ar-Rashid. As the system developed, physicians and surgeons were appointed who gave lectures to medical students and issued diplomas to those who were considered qualified to practice. The first hospital in Egypt was opened in 872 AD and thereafter public hospitals sprang up all over the empire from Spain and the Maghrib to Persia.”
On the Holocaust of Baghdad (1258 C.E.) Perpetrated by Hulagu: “The city was systematically looted, destroyed and burnt. Eight hundred thousand persons are said to have been killed. The Khalif Mustasim was sewn up in a sack and trampled to death under the feet of Mongol horses.
“For five hundred years, Baghdad had been a city of palaces, mosques, libraries and
colleges. Its universities and hospitals were the most up-to-date in the world. Nothing
now remained but heaps of rubble and a stench of decaying human flesh.”

MARCEL CLERGE
“This is why the God of vengeance, who alone is all-powerful, and changes the empire of
mortals as He will, giving it to whomsoever He will, and uplifting the humble beholding
the wickedness of the Romans who throughout their dominions, cruelly plundered our
churches and our monasteries and condemned us without pity, brought from the region
of the south the sons of Ishmael, to deliver us through them from the hands of the
Romans.
And if in truth we have suffered some loss, because the Catholic churches, that had been
taken away from us and given to the Chalcedonians, remained in their possession; for
when the cities submitted to the Arabs, they assigned to each denomination the churches
which they found it to be in possession of (and at that time the great churches of Emessa
and that of Harran had been taken away from us); nevertheless it was no slight
advantage for us to be delivered from the cruelty of the Romans, their wickedness, their
wrath and cruel zeal against us, and to find ourselves at people. (Michael the Elder,
Jacobite Patriarch of Antioch wrote this text in the latter part of the twelfth century,
after five centuries of Muslim rule in that region.”

THOMAS GARLYLE
“The lies (Western slander) which well-meaning zeal has heaped round this man
(Muhammad) are disgraceful to ourselves only…How one man single-handedly, could
weld warring tribes and wandering Bedouins into a most powerful and civilized nation
in less than two decades….A silent great soul, one of that who cannot but be earnest. He
was to kindle the world, the world’s Maker had ordered so.”
Heroes and Heroworship

WILLIAM DRAPER
Dr. William Draper in ‘History of Intellectual Development of Europe’ “During the period of the Caliphs the learned men of the Christians and the Jews were not only held in great esteem but were appointed to posts of great responsibility, and were promoted to the high ranking job in the government….He (Caliph Haroon Rasheed) never considered to which country a learned person belonged nor his faith and belief, but only his excellence in the field of learning.”
Dr. William Draper in ‘History of Intellectual Development of Europe’

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE
I have always held the religion of Muhammad in high estimation because of its wonderful vitality. It is the only religion, which appears to me to possess that assimilating capacity to the changing phase of existence, which can make itself appeal to every age.
I have studied him – the wonderful man and in my opinion far from being an anti-Christ,
he must be called the Savior of Humanity.
I believe that if a man like him were to assume the dictatorship of the modern world he
would succeed in solving its problems in a way that would bring it the much needed
peace and happiness.
I have prophesied about the faith of Muhammad that it would be acceptable to the
Europe of tomorrow as it is beginning to be acceptable to the Europe of today.
If any religion had the chance of ruling over England, nay Europe within the next
hundred years, it could be Islam.
Sir George Bernard Shaw in ‘The Genuine Islam,’ Vol. 1, No. 8, 1936.
The Prophet of Mercy
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1
“Be kind, for whenever kindness becomes part of something, it beautifies it. Whenever it is taken from something, it leaves it tarnished.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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2
“The best among you is the one who doesn’t harm others with his tongue and hands.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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3
“A good man treats women with honour.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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4
“The greatest of richness is the richness of the soul.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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5
“Strive always to excel in virtue and truth.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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6
“The strongest among you is the one who controls his anger.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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7
“God does not look at your forms and possessions but he looks at your hearts and your deeds.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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8
“Exchange gifts, you will love one another.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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9
“The best among you are those who have the best manners and character.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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10
“No two things have been combined better than knowledge and patience.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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11
“Tell people of glad tidings and do not push them away.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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12
“The best of houses is the house where an orphan gets love and kindness.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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13
“The believer does not slander, curse, or speak in an obscene or foul manner.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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14
“A kind word is a form of charity.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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15
“Feed the hungry and visit a sick person, and free the captive, if he be unjustly confined. Assist any person oppressed whether Muslim or non-Muslim.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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16
“Do not waste water even if you were at a running stream.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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17
“A white has no superiority over a black nor a black has any superiority over white except by piety and good actions.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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18
“When a thing disturbs the peace of your heart give it up.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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19
“You do not do evil to those who do evil to you, but you deal with them with forgiveness and kindness.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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20
“However much the faith of a man increases, his regard for women increases.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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21
“What has reached you was never meant to miss you, and what has missed you was never meant to reach you.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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22
“When you see a person who has been given more than you in money and beauty. Look to those, who have been given less.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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23
“Speak good or remain silent.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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24
“Remember your own faults when you want to mention of others.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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25
“Those who are patient in adversity and forgive wrongs are the doers of excellence.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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26
“Modesty brings nothing except good.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
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27
“The most perfect man in his faith among the believers is the one whose behaviour is most excellent, and the best of you are those who are the best to their wives.” Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)